The hang drum is a unique musical instrument that evokes curiosity, peace, and a sense of mystery. Also known as the handpan, it is a relatively recent invention in the world of music but has quickly captured the imagination of many due to its distinct shape and ethereal sound. In this article, we will trace the origins of the hang drum, explore its development, and understand the impact it has had on contemporary music culture.
The journey of the hang drum begins in Switzerland, where it was first created in the year 2000 by Felix Rohner and Sabina Schärer, founders of the company PanArt. The name “hang” comes from the Bernese German word for “hand.” As the name implies, the instrument is played primarily with the hands, though mallets can also be used to produce different tonal qualities.
The invention of the hang drum was actually inspired by various other percussion instruments from around the world. Felix and Sabina, avid steelpan builders, were fascinated by the steel drum from Trinidad and Tobago. They combined their knowledge of steelpan crafting with influences from instruments such as the Gamelan of Indonesia, the Ghatam of South India, and the Udu of Africa. Through countless experiments, they successfully merged these rich traditions into a single new instrument—the hang drum.
The hang drum’s design is an intriguing aspect of its appeal. It consists of two hemispherical shells of nitrided steel, joined at the circumference to create a hollow, resonant cavity inside. The top surface, or “ding” side, features a central note played by striking the dome-shaped area, with seven to eight tone fields surrounding it. Each tone field is carefully hammered to produce a specific pitch, creating a harmonic, resonant soundscape. The bottom, or “gu” side, has a single hole that enhances the instrument’s acoustic properties.
One of the most distinctive qualities of the hang drum is its capacity to produce a range of sounds—from percussive beats to melodic harmonies. The tuning of a hang drum is a meticulous process, requiring precise hammering and adjustment of the tone fields. This careful craftsmanship ensures that each instrument has its unique character and sound, often imbued with a sense of tranquility and meditative calm.
The hang drum gained rapid popularity due to its soothing and otherworldly sounds, which set it apart from conventional musical instruments. Musicians and sound therapists have embraced the hang drum for its versatility and its capacity to create atmospheric, contemplative compositions. You can hear its unique tone in various musical genres, from ambient and meditation music to contemporary jazz and world fusion.
Several artists have helped introduce the hang drum to wider audiences. Among them is Manu Delago, an Austrian hang player known for his innovative approach to the instrument. His performances often involve a blend of traditional percussion techniques and modern electronic effects. Another notable hang drum player is Davide Swarup, whose improvisational style and profound connection with the instrument have captivated listeners worldwide.
The surge in popularity of the hang drum also spurred the development of similar instruments known as handpans. While “hang” refers specifically to instruments made by PanArt, “handpan” has become a general term for similar drums crafted by other makers. The handpan community is vibrant and diverse, with many artisans adding their own creative touches to the design and sound of their instruments. This has led to a wide variety of handpans, each with unique tuning scales and artistic features.
Interestingly, despite its growing popularity, obtaining a hang drum remains a challenge for many enthusiasts. PanArt has shifted its production focus and is now manufacturing a different instrument called the Hang® Balu. Consequently, the original model, known as the “Free Integral Hang,” has become a rare collector’s item. Those who wish to own a hang drum often turn to the flourishing handpan market, where talented craftsmen offer their interpretations of this fascinating instrument.
The impact of the hang drum extends beyond the realm of music. Its calming tones have found their way into therapeutic settings, where they are used to facilitate relaxation and emotional healing. Sound therapists often incorporate the hang drum into their sessions to help patients achieve a state of deep calm and emotional balance. The instrument’s ability to resonate with the human body on a vibrational level is part of what makes it so effective in these contexts.
Furthermore, the hang drum has contributed to the growing popularity of street performances and busking. Its compact size and portability make it an ideal choice for musicians who wish to share their art in public spaces. Hang drum players can often be seen in parks, town squares, and festivals, attracting crowds with their improvisational melodies and inviting listeners on a sonic journey.
As we look to the future, the hang drum is poised to continue its journey as an essential and beloved instrument. Its unique sound and the passion of those who play and craft it ensure that it will remain a source of inspiration and innovation in the world of music. The journey of the hang drum is a testament to the creative spirit of human beings, showcasing how the fusion of different cultural elements can give rise to something entirely new and beautiful.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the hang drum made of?
The hang drum is made of nitrided steel, which is formed into two hemispherical shells. The shells are then joined at the circumference to create a resonant cavity inside, enhancing its acoustic properties.
2. How is the hang drum played?
The hang drum is played primarily with the hands. Musicians use their fingers and palms to strike different tone fields on the instrument’s surface, creating a range of sounds from percussive beats to melodic harmonies.
3. What inspired the creation of the hang drum?
The hang drum was inspired by several traditional percussion instruments, including the steel drum from Trinidad and Tobago, the Gamelan of Indonesia, the Ghatam of South India, and the Udu of Africa. The inventors, Felix Rohner and Sabina Schärer, combined elements from these instruments to create the hang drum.
4. Why are hang drums so rare and expensive?
The original hang drums made by PanArt are rare and considered collector’s items because PanArt has shifted its focus to producing different instruments. Additionally, the precise craftsmanship and tuning required to create a hang drum contribute to its high cost.
5. Can I buy a hang drum today?
While original hang drums by PanArt are rare, you can buy similar instruments known as handpans from various makers around the world. Handpans are often crafted with similar techniques and offer a wide variety of tuning scales and designs.
