The handpan, a mesmerizing and relatively contemporary musical instrument, has swept across the world with its ethereal sounds and captivating design. Often associated with tranquility and meditation, this instrument’s unique soundscape has intrigued both musicians and listeners alike. But what are the origins of the handpan, and who were the pioneers behind this musical revolution? This article delves into the fascinating history and the key figures who contributed to the birth and evolution of the handpan.
Origins: The Birth of a New Sound
The roots of the handpan can be traced back to the city of Bern, Switzerland, in the year 2000. It was created by Felix Rohner and Sabina Schärer, founders of PANArt, a company traditionally known for creating steelpan instruments. Influenced by the sounds of the Trinidad steelpan, Indian ghatam, and Indonesian gamelan, Rohner and Schärer aimed to blend these percussive elements into a single, harmonious instrument.
Their experimentation led to the creation of the Hang, a concave-shaped instrument with a central dome called the “ding,” surrounded by several tonally tuned fields or “tone fields.” The Hang was met with immediate fascination due to its unique design and ability to produce melodic and rhythmic sounds concurrently.
Evolution and Proliferation
While PANArt ceased the production of the first-generation Hang in 2013 due to the overwhelming demand, the idea they sparked gave rise to a global movement of handpan makers. These artisans and musicians began experimenting with their own designs and tunings, leading to a wide array of handpans available today.
Daniel Waples is one such prominent handpan musician who has played a significant role in popularizing the instrument. Waples has traveled the world, performing in various countries and introducing countless people to the serene sounds of the handpan. His performances and online presence have made the instrument more accessible, inspiring a new generation of handpan players.
Notable Handpan Artisans
Several notable artisans have made significant contributions to the evolution of the handpan. Among them are:
- David Charrier: A French musician and handpan maker, Charrier has been instrumental in both performing and teaching the handpan. His instructional materials have provided many aspiring players with the guidance they need to master the instrument.
- Victor Levinson: Creator of the SPB (Space Pan), Levinson’s designs have influenced the aesthetic and acoustic properties of modern handpans. His innovative approach to handpan making has garnered a significant following.
- Yosuke Ikeda: Based in Japan, Ikeda has developed the unique Asachan handpan, which stands out for its distinctive sound quality and craftsmanship. His work has elevated the handpan’s status within the world of experimental music.
The Handpan in Modern Music
The handpan’s versatility has found its way into various musical genres, from traditional and ambient music to contemporary, electronic, and fusion styles. Musicians like Manu Delago have expanded the instrument’s use by integrating it into orchestral and band settings, contributing to its growing popularity. Delago’s performances and collaborations with prominent artists like Björk have showcased the handpan’s potential in mainstream music.
A Community of Enthusiasts
The rise of the handpan has also fostered a strong and supportive community. Online forums, social media groups, and handpan festivals around the world serve as platforms for enthusiasts to share their passion, exchange knowledge, and collaborate. The sense of community has been pivotal in sustaining the handpan’s growth and evolution, encouraging continuous innovation and creativity.
The Therapeutic Impact
Beyond its musical appeal, the handpan is often celebrated for its therapeutic qualities. Its calming tones have been incorporated into meditation sessions, yoga classes, and sound therapy practices. The instrument’s ability to evoke a sense of peace and emotional depth has made it a favorite among those seeking relaxation and mental well-being.
Conclusion
The handpan, though a relatively recent addition to the musical world, has made a substantial impact thanks to the pioneering efforts of individuals like Felix Rohner, Sabina Schärer, and many others. From its inception in Switzerland to its present-day global phenomenon, the handpan’s journey is a testament to the power of innovation, community, and shared passion. As it continues to evolve and inspire, the handpan stands as a beautiful example of how music transcends boundaries and connects people on a profound level.
FAQs
1. What is a handpan made of?
Handpans are typically made from nitrated steel, which is treated to resist rust and produce a rich, resonant sound. Some modern variations may use different metals or composite materials to alter the instrument’s acoustic properties.
2. How is a handpan tuned?
Tuning a handpan involves carefully hammering the steel to create specific pitches in each tone field. This process requires a high level of skill and precision, often taking hours or even days to complete for each instrument.
3. Where can I learn to play the handpan?
Many online platforms offer handpan tutorials and courses. Websites like YouTube have a plethora of free lessons, and there are also dedicated platforms such as MasterTheHandpan, which offer structured learning programs for beginners to advanced players.
4. Can the handpan be used in different musical genres?
Absolutely! While the handpan is often associated with meditative and ambient music, it is a versatile instrument that can be incorporated into a wide range of genres, including classical, jazz, electronic, and world music.
5. How can I purchase a handpan?
Several reputable handpan makers and retailers sell handpans online, with varying prices depending on craftsmanship and materials. Some popular makers include PANArt, Ayasa Instruments, and Yishama Handpans. It’s advisable to do thorough research and possibly attend handpan festivals to try different models before purchasing.
