The handpan is a modern steel percussion instrument that has captured the hearts of musicians and listeners around the globe. Its unique, ethereal sound brings a sense of serenity and wonder, making it a favorite among both amateur and professional musicians. The journey from steel to melody is made possible by the craftsmanship of renowned handpan manufacturers who dedicate themselves to creating these magnificent instruments. This article delves into the world of handpan manufacturing, highlighting some of the most respected names in the industry.
The Origins of the Handpan
The handpan, also known as the “hang drum”, was first introduced to the world in the early 2000s by the PANArt company, founded by Felix Rohner and Sabina Schärer in Switzerland. The hang, PANArt’s original instrument, served as a prototype for many modern handpans. The success of the hang drum inspired other craftsmen around the world to create their own variations, giving rise to a new generation of handpan makers.
Renowned Handpan Manufacturers
1. PANArt
PANArt Hangbau AG remains a revered name in the handpan community. The Swiss company, founded by Felix Rohner and Sabina Schärer, is credited with inventing the hang drum, which later evolved into the modern handpan. PANArt’s instruments are renowned for their exceptional quality, unique sound, and attention to detail. Although PANArt now focuses more on other instruments like the Gubal, their contribution to the development of the handpan cannot be overstated.
2. Yishama
Yishama is another significant name in the handpan world, known for producing some of the finest instruments. Founded by Gijs Bernard Buys in the Netherlands, Yishama handpans are celebrated for their rich, harmonious tones and meticulous craftsmanship. Each Yishama handpan is a work of art, designed to provide a deeply moving musical experience. Gijs’s dedication to quality ensures that every instrument meets the highest standards.
3. Echo Sound Sculpture
Founded by Kyle Cox, Echo Sound Sculpture is a boutique handpan manufacturer based in the United States. Kyle, a former steelpan player, brings a wealth of experience and a passion for music to his craft. Echo Sound Sculpture handpans are known for their unique designs, resonant tones, and superb build quality. Kyle’s meticulous attention to detail ensures that each instrument is both visually and sonically stunning.
4. Ayasa Instruments
Ayasa Instruments is a highly respected handpan manufacturer based in Israel. Founded by Mark D’Ambrosio, Ayasa has gained a reputation for producing handpans with beautiful, complex tones and stunning finishes. Each Ayasa handpan is handcrafted with precision and care, reflecting Mark’s commitment to excellence. Ayasa Instruments are sought after by musicians worldwide for their exceptional sound quality and artistic craftsmanship.
5. Leaf Sound Sculptures
Leaf Sound Sculptures, founded by Andrey Remy, is another prominent name in the handpan world. Based in Russia, Andrey’s handpans are known for their clarity, sustain, and rich harmonics. Leaf Sound Sculptures handpans are crafted using high-quality steel and undergo a rigorous tuning process to ensure perfect intonation. Andrey’s dedication to perfection has made Leaf Sound Sculptures one of the most respected brands in the industry.
The Craftsmanship Behind Handpan Making
Creating a handpan is a complex and time-consuming process that requires a deep understanding of metallurgy, acoustics, and musical theory. The process begins with selecting the right type of steel, which is then shaped into the distinctive handpan shell. Each note is carefully hammered and tuned to achieve the desired pitch and tone. This meticulous process can take several weeks or even months to complete, resulting in a finely-tuned instrument with a unique voice.
Material Selection
The choice of material is crucial in handpan making. Most handpans are made from either nitrided or stainless steel. Nitrided steel undergoes a heat treatment process that enhances its hardness and rust resistance, while stainless steel is known for its durability and ability to produce bright, clear tones. Both materials have their own unique characteristics, and the choice depends on the manufacturer’s preference and the desired sound quality.
Shaping the Shell
The next step involves shaping the steel into the characteristic dome shape of the handpan. This is typically done using a press or by hand-hammering the steel into a mold. The shaping process requires a great deal of skill and precision to ensure that the shell has the correct curvature and thickness, which are critical for achieving the desired acoustic properties.
Note Formation
Once the shell is shaped, the next step is to form the individual notes. This involves hammering specific areas of the shell to create indentations, or “dimples”, that correspond to different musical notes. The position, size, and depth of each dimple are carefully calculated to achieve the desired pitch and harmonic balance. Skilled craftsmen use tuning hammers and electronic tuners to fine-tune each note, ensuring that the handpan produces a harmonious and balanced sound.
Conclusion
The art of handpan making is a testament to the dedication, skill, and passion of renowned manufacturers. From the initial concept to the finished instrument, each handpan undergoes a meticulous process that blends traditional craftsmanship with modern technology. The result is a beautiful, ethereal instrument that transcends cultural and musical boundaries, bringing joy and inspiration to musicians and listeners worldwide. Whether crafted by the pioneering hands of PANArt or the innovative minds behind brands like Yishama, Echo Sound Sculpture, Ayasa Instruments, and Leaf Sound Sculptures, each handpan carries a legacy of artistry and musical excellence.
FAQs
Q: What is a handpan made of?
A: Handpans are typically made from either nitrided steel or stainless steel. Nitrided steel is heat-treated to enhance hardness and rust resistance, while stainless steel is known for its durability and ability to produce bright, clear tones.
Q: How long does it take to make a handpan?
A: The process of making a handpan can take several weeks to a few months. This includes selecting the material, shaping the shell, forming and tuning the notes, and applying the final finishes.
Q: How is a handpan tuned?
A: Tuning a handpan involves hammering specific areas of the shell to create indentations that correspond to musical notes. Skilled craftsmen use tuning hammers and electronic tuners to fine-tune each note, ensuring a harmonious and balanced sound.
Q: Can I buy a handpan directly from the manufacturer?
A: Yes, many handpan manufacturers sell their instruments directly to customers. Some manufacturers have waitlists due to high demand, so it’s advisable to contact them directly to inquire about availability and ordering processes.
Q: How do I care for my handpan?
A: To maintain your handpan, keep it clean and dry. Avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures or humidity. Regularly clean the surface with a soft cloth and apply a protective oil to prevent rust. Store it in a padded case when not in use.
